Mathwords logoMathwords

Trigonometry

Sine, cosine, tangent, the unit circle, inverse trig functions, identities, and applications.

All Trigonometry Terms A–Z (57)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is trigonometry?
Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics that studies relationships between side lengths and angles of triangles. The three primary trigonometric functions — sine, cosine, and tangent — relate angles to ratios of sides in right triangles.
What is SOHCAHTOA?
SOHCAHTOA is a mnemonic for remembering the three basic trig ratios: Sine = Opposite/Hypotenuse, Cosine = Adjacent/Hypotenuse, Tangent = Opposite/Adjacent.
Why is the unit circle important?
The unit circle extends trigonometric functions beyond right triangles to all real numbers. It shows how sine and cosine values repeat every 2π radians (360°) and provides exact values for common angles like 30°, 45°, and 60°.

Related Topics